Assyrian Kinglist

Shamshi-Adad I, the first Assyrian king known via his own inscriptions, recorded 38 prior kings and organized them as shown below.

#’s Group & Order King Son Of Description
1-17 Kings Living in Tents
Chronological
Ushipya
Apiashal
 
Ushipya
The first twelve ancestors are the same as Hammurabi of Babylon. Hammurabi had Amorite ancestry, so these twelve ancestors shared between Assyrian and Babylonian must have been nomadic chieftains from before Amorites emerged from the western desert, split apart and settled Mesopotamia in ~2,000 BC. Ilu-Kabkabi, Shamshi-Adad’s father, is linked to this line through Apiashal son of Ushpiya. Shamshi-Adad included these undifferentiated ancestors, interjecting his own father a little later, to demonstrate that he was from an old line of ancestral chieftains and thus had legitimately usurped the Assyrian throne.
17-26 Kings Who Were Ancestors
Genealogical
Amnu
Ilu-kabkabi
Yazkur-ilu
Apiashal
Ilu-kabkabi
Yazkur-ilu
Yakmeni
Ushipya
Most recent kings are named first, then backward through ancestory.
27-32 Kings With Unknown Eponyms Suli
Kikkiya
Akiya
Puzur-Ashur I
Shalim-ahum
Ilu-shuma
Amnu
33-38 Kings With Names on Bricks Erishum I
Ikunum
Sargon I
Puzur-Ashur II
Naram-Suen
Erishum II
Illu-shuma
Illu-shuma
Ikunum
Sargon
Puzur-Ashur
Naram-Suen
This way people know who built the buildings. Later scribes must have gone around Nineveh and found some sort of old bricks with inscriptions.
39 Shamshi-Adad Ilu-kabkadi Continue to the timeline of Assyria.

Written by      First published April 24, 2009      Last modified August 29, 2011
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