The Black Obelisk of Shalmaneser III (858-824 BC) was found in a central palace erected by Shalmaneser III and Tiglath-Pileser IV (Jastrow 1915, p 19). The Black Obelisk depicts five scenes of tribute, like a miniature throne room. Each scene occupies four panels, wrapping around the obelisk, and is identified by a line of cuneiform script above it. The Black Obelisk provides the earliest depiction of an ancient Israelite.
| Sua of Gilzanu | Northwest Iran. |
|---|---|
| Jehu of Bit Omri | Ancient Israel. |
| Musri | An unnamed rule of Musri likely heralds from Egypt. |
| Marduk-apil-usur of Suhi | Middle Euphrates, Syria and Iraq. |
| Qalparunda of Patin | Antakya region of Turkey. |